Melasma: Causes, Types, and Treatments​

Understanding Melasma: Causes, Types, and Treatments

Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes dark, blotchy patches to develop on the face—particularly the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and jawline. At Neo-Derm Clinics in London and Manchester, we help patients understand what’s happening beneath the surface and provide tailored medical solutions for this complex condition.

Condition Breakdown

Melasma is a form of facial hyperpigmentation caused by an overproduction of melanin (the pigment responsible for skin colour). It appears as irregular, symmetrical patches and is often chronic and difficult to manage without professional intervention.

Melasma is multifactorial and influenced by both internal and external factors. Common causes include:

Pregnancy (also known as chloasma), contraceptive pills, and hormone replacement therapy can disrupt melanin production.

UV radiation stimulates melanocytes, often making melasma worse during warmer months.

A family history increases your likelihood of developing melasma, especially if you have darker skin types.

Beyond the sun, heat from cooking, steam, or infrared light can trigger flare-ups.

Some skincare products or harsh treatments may worsen the condition.

Hyperpigmentation

Our tailored treatments for hyperpigmentation combine expert dermatological care with the latest technology to deliver noticeable, long-lasting results. Trust Neo-Derm Clinics to guide you toward clearer, radiant skin.

Dr. Javed Hussain smiling in his clinic holding a consultation tablet

Dr. Javed Hussain

Dr Javed Hussain is a highly experienced aesthetic physician specialising in skin pigmentation disorders, including melasma. With a patient-centred approach, Dr Hussain ensures each treatment plan is customised for optimal results.

Treatments

Patient having LaseMD Ultra treatment for acne scar reduction.

LaseMD Ultra

LaseMD Ultra delivers Tranexamic Acid deep into the skin to target stubborn pigmentation, melasma, and sun damage. It brightens the complexion and evens out skin tone with minimal downtime.

Client having Laser Genesis Treatment at Neo-Derm

Laser Genesis

Laser Genesis gently heats the skin to diffuse redness, reduce post-inflammatory pigmentation, and improve overall skin clarity—ideal for treating uneven tone caused by acne or sun exposure.

Patient consulting about mole removal at Neo-Derm Manchester

Chemical Peel

A professional-grade chemical peel treatment that removes dull, pigmented skin cells and stimulates fresh cell turnover. It visibly reduces sun spots, melasma, and discolouration for a brighter complexion

Start your treatment journey in Manchester today! Call 01614259600 to book your consultation with our expert team.

Your Neo-Derm Journey

Dr Jav with patient in clinic

1. Your Consultation

A detailed skin assessment to understand your concerns and identify the type of pigmentation Tailored recommendations based on your skin type, condition severity, and goals.

2. Your Treatment

Performed using state-of-the-art equipment for safe and effective results.

Dr Jav performing treatment on patient
Dr Javed having consultation with patient

3. Your Aftercare

Ongoing advice and product recommendations to maintain your even tone.

Our Clinic

Neo-Derm Clinic From Outside
Neo-Derm Clinic Reception Area

Neo-Derm Clinics is a leading destination for advanced skincare treatments. We combine medical expertise with a welcoming environment to deliver exceptional care and visible results. Trust us to transform your skin and boost your confidence.

Neo-Derm Clinic Treatment Room with Cutera Laser

FAQ

Melasma is a skin condition causing dark, discoloured patches, often due to sun exposure and hormonal changes.

While melasma can be persistent, treatments can significantly reduce its appearance.

Yes, laser treatments like LaseMD Ultra and Laser Genesis effectively target and break down pigmentation for clearer skin.

Melasma responds well to gentle laser treatments, chemical peels, and medical-grade skincare specifically designed for hormonal pigmentation.

Yes, treatments are customised to suit various skin types and tones.

Results vary, but many patients notice improvements within a few weeks to months.

Melasma can recur, especially with sun exposure; ongoing maintenance and sun protection are essential.

Get In touch

01614259600

bookings@neo-derm.co.uk